Пра Stratos

Remove html from the following text : Stratosis the next generation of decentralized Data Mesh that provides scalable, reliable, self-balanced storage, database, and computation network. Stratos is born for scaling blockchain process capacity while retaining the decentralized benefits of a distributed protocol including trustless, traceability, verifiability, privacy and etc.Stratos is best positioned to support data storage and adoption for developers and users in this ever-expanding digital economy. Stratos strives to make decentralized data adoption easier for the blockchain industry and Web 3.0.What Applications Is Stratos Starting With?NFT MarketplaceStratos enhances the NFT ecosystem by providing stable, efficient, and private data mesh services for NFT projects. Storing your encrypt...